Minimally Invasive Mitral Valve Repair |
Minimally Invasive Mitral Valve Repair
Introduction
The mitral valve is one of the most important valves in your
heart. It keeps blood flowing from the left atrium to the left ventricle. If it
leaks, fluid can enter your lungs and make them swell. In some cases, this can
lead to heart failure or even death. There are two minimally invasive options
for repairing a leaky mitral valve: transcatheter mitral valve repair (TMVR)
and open mitral valve surgery (OMVS). Both are effective, but OMVS requires an
incision into your chest while TMVR requires only an opening through the skin
above your collarbone.
What Minimally Invasive Mitral Valve Repair
The mitral valve is a valve that sits between the left
atrium and left ventricle. It helps to prevent blood from flowing backward when
your heart contracts, which would cause it to stop working. The mitral valve is
composed of several leaflets that open up as your heart relaxes after each
contraction. These leaflets are held closed by cords called chordae tendineae,
which help anchor the leaflets in place. They also prevent any leaks from
occurring between the two sides of your heart
If you have a leaky mitral valve, blood can flow backward
into your lungs when it shouldn't be there—which can put unnecessary strain on
them and lead to other complications like shortness of breath, fatigue or chest
pain. Minimally invasive repair involves inserting small devices called stents
through small incisions rather than making larger cuts in order to tighten up
these chords so they do not allow leaks anymore
Who is a candidate for minimally invasive mitral valve surgery?
If you are a candidate for minimally invasive mitral valve
surgery, the following conditions must be met:
● You
must be in good health and have no other medical conditions that would make it
unsafe for you to undergo the procedure.
● You
must have a leaky mitral valve.
● Your
surgeon should have an excellent success rate with this procedure and should
perform it frequently enough to maintain sufficient expertise.
How long does minimally invasive mitral valve repair take?
If you have minimally invasive mitral valve repair, the
surgery will take about 2 hours. You'll be able to go home the same day of your
surgery and return to normal activities within a couple of weeks. If you have
open-heart surgery, it takes about 4 hours and requires more time in the
hospital (about 7 days).
Can the mitral valve be replaced without open heart surgery?
It is possible to repair the mitral valve without open heart
surgery. The procedure is done through a small incision in your groin area, and
it can be done using a surgical robot, catheter, or needle.
What is the success rate of mitral valve repair?
The success rate of mitral valve repair depends on many
factors, including the type of repair and how severe the leak is. The younger
you are and the less severe your leak, the better your chances for a successful
outcome.
In general, doctors report that their patients with a
repaired mitral valve have few complications. However, it’s still important for
you to understand that even after surgery there is always a chance for
complications as well as recurrence or relapse in some people who have
undergone this procedure.
How do you feel after mitral valve repair?
You will feel better after the surgery, even if you have a
long recovery period. Most patients feel like themselves again within 2 to 4
weeks after their procedure.
In some cases, a patient may not be able to go back to work
for 6 to 12 months.
The mitral valve is one of the most important valves in your heart.
The mitral valve is one of the most important valves in your
heart. It separates the left atrium and left ventricle, and is a one-way valve
that works like a flap.
There are two minimally invasive options for repairing a leaky mitral
valve.
There are two minimally invasive options for repairing a
leaky mitral valve. One is a technique known as the "minimally invasive
direct surgical repair." This method requires that the surgeon makes an
incision in the patient's chest and inserts a catheter to access the heart. The
surgeon then uses long-term catheter devices to perform all of his or her
activities, including placing stitches around the mitral valve and repairing
any other issues with it that he or she finds during surgery.
There's also another technique called "minimally
invasive direct coronary artery bypass grafting." It works similarly to
other heart surgeries; however, instead of going straight into your arteries
through open chest surgery, this procedure involves inserting wires into small
incisions in places like your groin area (which doesn't require opening up any
more than necessary). These wires are then guided up through your body until
they reach where they need to go—in this case: your heart—and assist doctors'
efforts when they're trying to fix things inside there!
You do have options if you have a leaky mitral valve
If you have a leaky mitral valve, then you do have options.
There are two minimally invasive repair options for repairing a leaky mitral
valve: transcatheter mitral valve repair and surgical mitral valve repair.
Depending on the type of damage to your heart, one option may be more suitable
than another.
The mitral valve is one of the most important valves in your
heart and is responsible for helping blood flow from its upper chamber (atrium)
into its lower chamber (ventricle). When this valve doesn't function correctly,
it can lead to serious problems including heart failure and stroke.
Conclusion
Minimally invasive mitral valve repair is a great option for
people who want to avoid open heart surgery. It doesn’t take as long, and it
has fewer complications than traditional surgical techniques. You can also have
your mitral valve replaced without open heart surgery if needed
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